The village green: why every place should have one

The village green: why every place should have one

Twilight’s soft dew steals o’er the village green,

With magic tints to harmonise the scene.

– Samuel Rogers, The Pleasures of Memory

6 October 2025

The village green is both a real physical space and an ideal. It highlights the significance of shared open spaces to local communities and how these spaces promote a sense of belonging and cohesion.

The village green is both a real physical space and an ideal. It highlights the significance of shared open spaces to local communities and how these spaces promote a sense of belonging and cohesion.

The village green has a long, rich historical tradition, but it also has much to offer as an aspiration for contemporary placemakers.

In this sense, every place should have the equivalent of a village green.

“Soft power expressed through popular culture.”

“Soft power expressed through popular culture.”

Andy Spinoza

Andy Spinoza

Village green preservation part 1

In November 1968, The Kinks released an album called The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society. It was a quietly radical statement disguised by a disarming delivery.


The band’s main songwriter, Ray Davies, had become disenchanted with the prevailing counterculture typified by Swinging London. Notions of England and Englishness became more overt in his songwriting, resulting in the 1968 release, which crystallised these themes into a song-suite centred on the idea of the village green as something intrinsically valuable to cultural life.

It was only in 1965 that village greens were formally recognised by the Commons Registration Act. Over 3,000 greens gained protection from development.

n the updated Commons Act of 2006, individuals could apply to register land for common use, providing it had been used by the local community for 20 years previously.

Traditionally, these greens were where animals such as cattle, sheep and horses could graze freely. They became absorbed into villages as settlements expanded. They then became sites for markets and fairs, further establishing greens as shared, communal spaces. During the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, under various Acts of Parliament, landowners enclosed increasing numbers of fields, restricting their use, making village greens even more vital as places people could occupy and use freely.

Viewed through a modern lens, the village green should hold no less significance. However, this importance is partially obscured by its place as a cultural signifier of traditional Englishness.

In the lyrics of the title track to the Kinks’ album, Ray Davies writes:

Preserving the old ways from being abused

Protecting the new ways for me and for you

Nostalgia aside, “new ways” should protect the principle of the village green through the provision of shared, open public spaces, because in many towns and cities, these spaces are rapidly disappearing. When they go, social cohesion goes with them.

Where have all the public spaces gone?

Where have all the public spaces gone?

Green space provision is in decline in England and Wales, according to the New Economics Foundation. There has been a 40% reduction in the median size of parks located nearest to those neighbourhoods where most housing is post-2009.

For these neighbourhoods, an increase in 21st-century housing stock has meant a decrease in green space.

For these neighbourhoods, an increase in 21st-century housing stock has meant a decrease in green space.

Other third places where people can come together and interact are also in decline. There are fewer pubs, libraries and youth clubs and more privately owned public spaces (POPS) — ostensibly public but subject to the owners’ regulations and restrictions.

It doesn’t require a massive leap in thinking to see how this could be contributing to the rise in social disconnection. Research from UCL suggests that half of the UK population feels disconnected from society.

Understandably, the focus for many in the built environment is the housing crisis, but is this like missing the woods for the trees in reverse? We’re looking at the big issue and failing to deal with the details. Thousands of new homes have been built without access to basic amenities, including shared spaces such as children’s playgrounds.

We could be witnessing the death of the village green as an ideal.

Village green preservation part 2

The marketing and PR material for housing developments often talks about creating new neighbourhoods. A popular adjective for describing these new neighbourhoods is “vibrant”. Where will this vibrancy come from? Can you embed vibrancy in your planning and design?

The truth is, you can't create a neighbourhood, but you can create the right conditions to grow one. The rest is down to the people who occupy the space you create. People transform spaces into places.

What are the right conditions? Neighbourhoods grow not simply from clusters of homes but spaces in between these dwellings, the green spaces, communal areas and amenities.

These are the areas where residents interact and where communities thrive. The village green is more than a defined space in an actual village somewhere in England. It’s a universal ideal, essential to creating authentic, liveable places.

So, how do we preserve the notion of the village green as something everyone should be able to benefit from?

From ideal to real

We must prioritise social value in the planning, design and delivery of housing projects. We must consider the elements that will support social cohesion and help people feel they belong somewhere.

This isn’t straightforward. You cannot simply create belonging from a template. It’s rooted in the specifics of local places and cultures and, most of all, in people. Consequently, successful planning and design should begin with people — understanding end users, their needs and aspirations and what denotes quality of life for them.

Of course, availability and affordability are urgent housing issues, but without nurturing communities, building new homes won’t automatically lead to an improved, more cohesive society.

From a practical perspective, it starts with masterplanning and establishing certain principles at this stage to ensure a project's social and cultural context is understood and embedded in all subsequent designs. This understanding comes from transparent, two-way communication with local areas and their residents and representatives. It comes from a genuine spirit of collaboration and openness, and being willing to tackle tough questions.

Despite the pressures of population and the need to provide more homes, the village green remains an achievable ideal. It helps establish and maintain a tangible essence of place.

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